CPL § 180.80

Proceedings upon felony complaint; release of defendant from custody upon failure of timely disposition

§ 180.80 Proceedings upon felony complaint; release of defendant from

custody upon failure of timely disposition.

Upon application of a defendant against whom a felony complaint has been filed with a local criminal court or the youth part of a superior court, and who, since the time of his arrest or subsequent thereto, has been held in custody pending disposition of such felony complaint, and who has been confined in such custody for a period of more than one hundred twenty hours or, in the event that a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday occurs during such custody, one hundred forty-four hours, without either a disposition of the felony complaint or commencement of a hearing thereon, the court must release him on his own recognizance unless:

1. The failure to dispose of the felony complaint or to commence a hearing thereon during such period of confinement was due to the defendant's request, action or condition, or occurred with his consent; or

2. Prior to the application:

(a) The district attorney files with the court a written certification that an indictment has been voted; or

(b) An indictment or a direction to file a prosecutor's information charging an offense based upon conduct alleged in the felony complaint was filed by a grand jury; or

3. The court is satisfied that the people have shown good cause why such order of release should not be issued. Such good cause must consist of some compelling fact or circumstance which precluded disposition of the felony complaint within the prescribed period or rendered such action against the interest of justice.

Official sourcehttps://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/CPL/180.80

In plain English

If a defendant has a felony complaint filed against him and has been held in custody since arrest, and has been confined more than 120 hours — or 144 hours if a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday falls within the custody — without a disposition of the complaint or the start of a hearing, the court must release him on his own recognizance, UNLESS:

1. The delay was due to the defendant's own request, action, condition, or consent; or

2. Before the application, the DA files a written certification that an indictment has been voted, or a grand jury filed an indictment / direction to file a prosecutor's information; or

3. The People show good cause — a compelling fact that precluded timely disposition or made it against the interest of justice. ★

★ Memorize the numbers: 120 hours normally, 144 hours if a weekend/holiday intervenes.

Marked in the text: penalties, time limits, sums of money. Editorial emphasis added by this edition; it does not appear in the statute as enacted.

In print

This provision appears in Volume 3 — The JG-22 Criminal Procedure Law and in Volume 1 — The JG-22 in Plain English.