{"jurisdiction": "us-ny", "code": "cplr", "section": "4107", "citation": "CPLR § 4107", "heading": "Judge present at examination of jurors", "text": ["Rule 4107. Judge present at examination of jurors. On application of any party, a judge shall be present at the examination of the jurors."], "official_source": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/CVP/4107", "from_official_api": true, "plain_english": "- On **any party's application**, a **judge shall be present** at the examination (voir dire) of the jurors. ★", "retrieved": "2026-09-27", "url": "https://elyphived.com/us-ny/cplr/4107", "publisher": "Elyphived LLC"}