{"jurisdiction": "us-ny", "code": "eptl", "section": "11-4.2", "citation": "EPTL § 11-4.2", "heading": "When personal and representative causes of action may be joined", "text": ["§ 11-4.2 When personal and representative causes of action may be joined", "Actions or proceedings brought against a personal representative personally and in his representative capacity may be joined.  In such case a judgment for the plaintiff must clearly indicate whether it is awarded against the defendant personally or in his representative capacity."], "official_source": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/EPT/11-4.2", "from_official_api": true, "plain_english": "Claims against a personal representative **personally and in the representative capacity may be joined**. ★ Any plaintiff’s judgment must clearly state which capacity bears the award.", "in_force_on": "2026-05-31", "retrieved": "2026-09-27", "url": "https://elyphived.com/us-ny/eptl/11-4.2", "publisher": "Elyphived LLC"}