{"jurisdiction": "us-ny", "code": "fca", "section": "614", "citation": "FCA § 614", "heading": "Originating proceeding for the commitment of the guardianship and custody of a permanently neglected child", "text": ["§ 614. Originating proceeding for the commitment of the guardianship and custody of a permanently neglected child. 1. A proceeding for the commitment of the guardianship and custody of a child on the ground of permanent neglect is originated by a petition, alleging:", "(a) the child is a person under eighteen years of age;", "(b) the child is in the care of an authorized agency;", "(c) the authorized agency has made diligent efforts to encourage and strengthen the parental relationship and specifying the efforts made or that such efforts would be detrimental to the best interests of the child and specifying the reasons therefor;", "(d) the parent or custodian, notwithstanding the agency's efforts, has failed for a period of either at least one year or fifteen out of the most recent twenty-two months following the date such child came into the care of an authorized agency substantially and continuously or repeatedly to maintain contact with or plan for the future of the child, although physically and financially able to do so; and", "(e) the best interests of the child require that the guardianship and custody of the child be committed to an authorized agency or to a foster parent authorized to originate this proceeding under section one thousand eighty-nine of this act.", "2. Where the petitioner is not the authorized agency, allegations relating to the efforts of the authorized agency may be made upon information and belief."], "official_source": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/FCT/614", "from_official_api": true, "plain_english": "The proceeding starts with a **petition** alleging all five:\n- (a) child is **under 18**;\n- (b) child is in the care of an **authorized agency**;\n- (c) the agency made **diligent efforts** to encourage/strengthen the parental relationship (or that such efforts would harm the child, with reasons);\n- (d) despite those efforts, the parent **failed for at least one year, OR 15 of the most recent 22 months** after the child entered agency care, to substantially/continuously maintain contact with or plan for the child, **although able to do so**; ★ and\n- (e) the child's **best interests** require commitment to the agency or a foster parent (per § 1089).\n\nIf the petitioner isn't the agency, the agency-effort allegations may be pled on **information and belief.**", "retrieved": "2026-09-27", "url": "https://elyphived.com/us-ny/fca/614", "publisher": "Elyphived LLC"}