Restitution
§ 758-a. Restitution. 1. In cases involving acts of children over twelve and less than eighteen years of age, the court may
(a) recommend as a condition of placement, or order as a condition of probation or suspended judgment, restitution in an amount representing a fair and reasonable cost to replace the property or repair the damage caused by the child, not, however, to exceed one thousand dollars. The court may require that the child pay out of his or her own funds or earnings the amount of replacement or damage, either in a lump sum or in periodic payments in amounts set by the court; and/or
(b) order as a condition of placement, probation, or suspended judgment, services for the public good including in the case of a crime involving willful, malicious, or unlawful damage or destruction to real or personal property maintained as a cemetery plot, grave, burial place, or other place of interment of human remains, services for the maintenance and repair thereof, taking into consideration the age and physical condition of the child.
2. If the court recommends restitution or requires services for the public good in conjunction with an order of placement pursuant to section seven hundred fifty-six, the placement shall be made only to an authorized agency which has adopted rules and regulations for the supervision of such a program, which rules and regulations shall be subject to the approval of the state department of social services. Such rules and regulations shall include, but not be limited to provisions (i) assuring that the conditions of work, including wages, meet the standards therefor prescribed pursuant to the labor law; (ii) affording coverage to the child under the workers' compensation law as an employee of such agency, department or institution; (iii) assuring that the entity receiving such services shall not utilize the same to replace its regular employees; and (iv) providing for reports to the court not less frequently than every six months, unless the order provides otherwise.
3. If the court requires restitution or services for the public good as a condition of probation or suspended judgment, it shall provide that an agency or person supervise the restitution or services and that such agency or person report to the court not less frequently than every six months, unless the order provides otherwise. Upon the written notice sent by a school district to the court and the appropriate probation department or agency which submits probation recommendations or reports to the court, the court may provide that such school district shall supervise the performance of services for the public good.
4. The court, upon receipt of the reports provided for in subdivision two of this section may, on its own motion or the motion of any party or the agency, hold a hearing to determine whether the placement should be altered or modified.
1. For children over 12 and under 18, the court may (a) recommend/order restitution up to $1,000 (fair cost to replace/repair damage), payable by the child from own funds/earnings, and/or (b) order public-good services (including cemetery repair). ★ 2. Placement paired with restitution/services must be with an authorized agency having approved rules (wages, workers' comp, no replacing regular employees, reports at least every 6 months). 3. Restitution/services on probation/suspended judgment need a supervising agency reporting at least every 6 months. 4. On the reports, the court may hold a hearing to alter the placement.
Marked in the text: penalties, time limits, sums of money. Editorial emphasis added by this edition; it does not appear in the statute as enacted.
This provision appears in Volume 5 — The JG-22 Family Court Act and in Volume 1 — The JG-22 in Plain English.