MHL § 81.04

Jurisdiction

§ 81.04 Jurisdiction.

(a) If after a hearing or trial in accordance with the provisions of this article it is determined that relief under this article is necessary, the supreme court, and the county courts outside the city of New York, shall have the power to provide the relief set forth in this article:

1. for a resident of the state;

2. for a nonresident of the state present in the state;

3. for a nonresident of the state pursuant to section 81.18 of this article.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (a) of this section, when it appears in any proceeding in the surrogate's court that a person interested in an estate is entitled to money or property as a beneficiary of the estate, or entitled to the proceeds of any action as provided in section 5-4.1 of the estates, powers and trusts law, or to the proceeds of a settlement of a cause of action brought on behalf of an infant for personal injuries, and that the interested person is a resident of, is physically present, or has any property in, the county in which the proceeding is pending and is allegedly incapacitated with respect to property management under the provisions of this article, and the surrogate's court is satisfied after a hearing or trial in accordance with the provisions of this article that the interested person is incapacitated with respect to property management, the surrogate's court shall have the power to order relief for that person with respect to property management in accordance with the provisions of this article.

Official sourcehttps://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/MHY/81.04

In plain English

(a) After a hearing/trial, the supreme court (statewide) and the county courts outside NYC can grant relief for a state resident, a nonresident present in the state, or a nonresident under § 81.18. ★ County courts inside NYC do not get this power.

(b) The surrogate's court gets a narrow slice: when someone in an estate proceeding before it is entitled to money/property (e.g., an estate beneficiary, EPTL 5-4.1 wrongful-death proceeds, or an infant's personal-injury settlement) and is allegedly incapacitated as to property management, the surrogate can order property-management relief only. ★ Surrogate's court = property only, tied to a matter already pending there.

Marked in the text: penalties, time limits, sums of money. Editorial emphasis added by this edition; it does not appear in the statute as enacted.

In print

This provision appears in Volume 6 — The JG-22 Uniform Rules and Everything Else and in Volume 1 — The JG-22 in Plain English.