{"jurisdiction": "us-ny", "code": "penal", "section": "175.35", "citation": "Penal Law § 175.35", "heading": "Offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree", "text": ["§ 175.35 Offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree.", "A person is guilty of offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree when:", "1. knowing that a written instrument contains a false statement or false information, and with intent to defraud the state or any political subdivision, public authority or public benefit corporation of the state, he or she offers or presents it to a public office, public servant, public authority or public benefit corporation with the knowledge or belief that it will be filed with, registered or recorded in or otherwise become a part of the records of such public office, public servant, public authority or public benefit corporation; or", "2. (a) he or she commits the crime of offering a false instrument for filing in the second degree; and", "(b) such instrument is a financing statement the contents of which are prescribed by section 9--502 of the uniform commercial code, the collateral asserted to be covered in such statement is the property of a person who is a state or local officer as defined by section two of the public officers law or who otherwise is a judge or justice of the unified court system, such financing statement does not relate to an actual transaction, and he or she filed such financing statement in retaliation for the performance of official duties by such person.", "Offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree is a class E felony."], "official_source": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/PEN/175.35", "from_official_api": true, "plain_english": "A person commits first-degree offering a false instrument for filing when:\n- **(1)** knowing a written instrument contains false information, and intending to **defraud the state, a political subdivision, a public authority, or a public benefit corporation**, the person **offers or presents it to a public office, public servant, public authority, or public benefit corporation**, knowing or believing it will be **filed, registered, recorded, or otherwise become part of its records**; or\n- **(2)** the person **commits second-degree offering a false instrument for filing**, and the instrument is a **financing statement under UCC § 9-502** that claims as collateral the **property of a state or local officer (as defined in Public Officers Law § 2) or a judge or justice of the unified court system**, does **not relate to an actual transaction**, and was filed **in retaliation for that person’s official duties**. ★\nIt is a **class E felony**.", "in_force_on": "2026-05-31", "retrieved": "2026-09-27", "url": "https://elyphived.com/us-ny/penal/175.35", "publisher": "Elyphived LLC"}