Penal Law § 195.10

Refusing to aid a peace or a police officer  ·  as in force on May 31, 2026

§ 195.10 Refusing to aid a peace or a police officer.

A person is guilty of refusing to aid a peace or a police officer when, upon command by a peace or a police officer identifiable or identified to him as such, he unreasonably fails or refuses to aid such peace or a police officer in effecting an arrest, or in preventing the commission by another person of any offense.

Refusing to aid a peace or a police officer is a class B misdemeanor.

Official sourcehttps://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/PEN/195.10

In plain English

When an identifiable or identified peace officer or police officer commands assistance, a person commits this offense by unreasonably failing or refusing to help make an arrest or prevent another person from committing an offense. ★ It is a class B misdemeanor.

Marked in the text: penalties, time limits, sums of money. Editorial emphasis added by this edition; it does not appear in the statute as enacted.

In print

This provision appears in Volume 4 — The Court Clerk: Penal Law; Volume 1 — The Court Officer in Plain English; Volume 3 — The Court Officer: Penal Law; Volume 3 — Your Career: Penal Law in Plain English.